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Home News & Guides Inheritance Tax on Farms and Family Businesses Starts April 6 — What You Need to Know
News & Guides

Inheritance Tax on Farms and Family Businesses Starts April 6 — What You Need to Know

From 6 April 2026, farms and family businesses lose unlimited IHT relief. Here's exactly how the new £2.5m cap works and what affected families should do now.

CT
Chandraketu Tripathi
Finance Editor, Kaeltripton
Published 3 Apr 2026
Last reviewed 3 Apr 2026
✓ Fact-checked
Inheritance Tax on Farms and Family Businesses Starts April 6 — What You Need to Know

IHT Change — 6 April 2026

April 3, 2026 — London

From 6 April 2026 — just three days away — the inheritance tax treatment of farms and family businesses changes fundamentally. Previously, agricultural and business property could pass between generations completely free of IHT. From Saturday, that unlimited relief is capped at £2.5 million.

How the New Rules Work

Value of Agricultural/Business AssetsIHT RateNotes
Up to £2.5 million0%100% relief still applies up to cap
Above £2.5 million20%Reduced from standard 40%
Unused allowanceTransferable to spouseIf first spouse leaves everything to surviving spouse
Key advantage vs standard IHT: The rate above the cap is 20% not 40%, and tax can be paid over 10 years interest-free — giving families time to raise funds without a forced sale.

Who Is Affected?

  • Farming families with agricultural land and property worth more than £2.5 million
  • Family business owners with business assets exceeding £2.5 million
  • Those with combined NRB + RNRB + business/agricultural relief previously fully exempt
  • Estates where the £2.5m cap doesn't cover the full value of the farm or business

What Should Affected Families Do Now?

  • Get a professional valuation of agricultural/business assets immediately
  • Review your will — it may need to be updated under the new rules
  • Consult a specialist inheritance tax adviser or agricultural solicitor
  • Consider whether gifting assets now (subject to the 7-year rule) makes sense
  • Review partnership or company structures — restructuring may reduce IHT exposure
  • Don't panic-sell — the 10-year interest-free payment option gives breathing room

Is It Too Late to Plan?

For assets already in your estate, the change applies from 6 April. However, the tax is only payable on death — and the 10-year interest-free payment window gives families significant flexibility. Proper estate planning can still significantly reduce the eventual bill.

Bottom line: The IHT cap on farms and businesses from April 6 is a significant change for affected families. But it's not as severe as many feared — 20% rate, £2.5m cap, 10-year interest-free payment. Get professional advice immediately if your estate includes agricultural or business property above £2.5m.

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By Chandraketu Tripathi · April 3, 2026 · kaeltripton.com

CT
Chandraketu Tripathi
Finance Editor · Kaeltripton.com
22 years in global marketing and finance publishing. Specialist in UK personal finance, insurance, tax and consumer money guides.

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