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What are UK gilts?
UK gilts (short for gilt-edged securities) are bonds issued by the UK government to raise money. When you buy a gilt, you lend money to the government for a fixed period and receive regular interest payments (the coupon) until the gilt matures, at which point you receive your original investment back. Gilts are considered among the safest investments available because the UK government has never defaulted on its debt.
Gilts are UK government bonds. They pay a fixed coupon (interest) every 6 months and return face value at maturity. Current 10-year gilt yields are approximately 4.3 to 4.6% (April 2026).
Types of UK gilts
Type
How it works
Best for
Conventional gilt
Fixed coupon every 6 months; face value returned at maturity
Income investors; capital preservation
Index-linked gilt
Coupon and principal adjusted for RPI inflation
Inflation protection; long-term investors
Short-dated gilt (under 5yr)
Lower yield but lower interest rate risk
Conservative investors; short-term holding
Long-dated gilt (over 15yr)
Higher yield but more sensitive to rate changes
Long-term income; pension funds
How to buy gilts in the UK
Through a stockbroker or investment platform - Hargreaves Lansdown, AJ Bell, interactive investor, and most platforms list gilts; buy them like shares using the gilt ticker
Through NS&I (for new issues) - UK Retail Gilt issues are occasionally available directly via NS&I (nsandi.com)
Through gilt ETFs - iShares UK Gilts ETF (IGLT) and Vanguard UK Gilt ETF give diversified gilt exposure without buying individual gilts
In an ISA or SIPP - gilt interest and capital gains can be sheltered from tax inside an ISA; gains on gilts outside an ISA are exempt from CGT but interest is taxable
Current gilt yields April 2026
Gilt
Maturity
Current yield (approx)
2-year gilt
2028
4.10%
5-year gilt
2031
4.25%
10-year gilt (benchmark)
2036
4.45%
20-year gilt
2046
4.75%
30-year gilt
2056
4.90%
Yields move inversely to prices. When gilt prices fall, yields rise. Yields shown are gross redemption yields - the total return if held to maturity, including both coupon payments and any price appreciation or depreciation.
Are gilts a good investment in 2026?
At yields of 4.3 to 4.6% for medium-term gilts, government bonds offer competitive returns relative to cash savings - with the added benefit of capital gain if rates fall further. For ISA investors, a gilt held to maturity effectively offers a tax-free yield above current Cash ISA rates for fixed terms. The main risk is interest rate sensitivity: if you sell before maturity and rates have risen, the gilt price will have fallen.
Verdict
Competitive vs cash for ISA investors; use ETFs for simplicity
Short-dated gilts at 4.1 to 4.3% are a credible alternative to fixed-rate savings bonds for risk-averse investors. Inside an ISA, capital gains on gilts are tax-free (though gilts are already CGT-exempt outside an ISA). A gilt ETF is simpler than buying individual gilts for most investors.
Frequently asked questions
Are UK gilts safe?
Gilts are considered one of the safest investments available in the UK - they are backed by the full faith and credit of the UK government. The risk of default is extremely low. The main investment risk is price volatility if you sell before maturity as interest rates change.
Do gilts pay dividends?
Gilts pay coupons (interest), not dividends. The coupon is a fixed percentage of the face value, paid every 6 months. For example, a 4% coupon gilt with £1,000 face value pays £20 every 6 months (£40 per year).
Are gilt gains taxable?
Capital gains on gilts are exempt from Capital Gains Tax in the UK - a significant advantage for investors in higher tax bands. Interest (coupon payments) is subject to income tax above your Personal Savings Allowance. Holding gilts inside an ISA shelters interest from income tax.
What is the minimum amount to buy gilts?
Gilts trade in face value multiples of £100. Most platforms allow you to buy a single gilt at the current market price (which may differ from face value). Some platforms have minimum order sizes of £1,000.
Buying gilts: routes and tax (checked 24 September 2026)
Item
Detail
Ways to buy
Through a stockbroker, a bank, an investment platform, or the Debt Management Office's Purchase and Sale Service
DMO Purchase and Sale Service
Execution only, run by Computershare; you must be a UK resident and join the DMO's Approved Group of Investors first
Price
You cannot set a price or a price limit when buying through the DMO service
Paying the DMO service
Investments over £1,000 on one dealing day must be paid electronically
Capital gains
Gains on gilts are exempt from Capital Gains Tax for individuals (Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, section 115)
Interest (coupons)
Taxable as savings income unless the gilt is held in an ISA or pension
Gilt prices move: selling before maturity can return less than you paid. The DMO and Computershare do not give advice.
The content on Kaeltripton.com is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, tax, legal or regulatory advice. Kaeltripton.com is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and is not a financial adviser, mortgage broker, insurance intermediary or investment firm. Nothing on this site should be construed as a personal recommendation. Rates, figures and product details are indicative only, subject to change without notice, and should always be verified directly with the relevant provider, HMRC, the FCA register, the Bank of England, Ofgem or other appropriate authority before any financial decision is made. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. If you require regulated financial advice, please consult a qualified adviser authorised by the FCA.
Chandraketu Tripathi
Finance Editor · Kaeltripton.com
Lead editor of Kael Tripton. LBS MBA (Sloan Fellow), AI/ML postgraduate (IIIT Bangalore). 22 years in marketing and commercial roles across 23 markets. Covers UK money, tax and visas.
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