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Car & Driving ·Car insurance, ownership costs, MOT rules and driving regulations for UK motorists. Built from DVLA, DVSA, FCA and GOV.UK primary sources.
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Comprehensive vs third-party car insurance

Comprehensive vs third-party car insurance

Side-by-side comparison of comprehensive and third-party car insurance in the UK: what each covers, who each suits, and cost context from the ABI. June

16 Jun 2026 · 6 min read

What Is a renewal quote? UK Meaning Explained

A renewal quote is the price an insurer offers to continue cover for a further term as the current policy nears its end. It is a fresh proposal that can differ from the expiring premium and must be compared before deciding.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is an exclusion? UK Meaning Explained

An exclusion is a situation, item or cause of loss that an insurance policy specifically does not cover. Exclusions are set out in the policy wording and define the limits of the cover, so any claim falling within one can be refused.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a loss adjuster? UK Meaning Explained

A loss adjuster is an independent professional appointed by an insurer to investigate larger or complex claims. They assess the cause and extent of a loss, check it against the policy, and recommend a fair settlement amount to the insurer.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is indemnity? UK Meaning Explained

Indemnity is the insurance principle of restoring a policyholder to the financial position they were in before a loss, no better and no worse. Payouts reflect the actual value of what was lost, often after deducting for age and wear.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is new for old cover? UK Meaning Explained

New for old cover is an insurance basis that replaces a lost, stolen or damaged item with a brand-new equivalent, without deducting for age or wear. It is common in home contents policies for possessions like furniture and electronics.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is telematics? UK Meaning Explained

Telematics is the technology that records and transmits data about how a vehicle is driven, using a fitted device or a smartphone app. Insurers use it to measure real driving behaviour such as speed, braking, mileage and time of day.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is the Motor Insurers Bureau (MIB)? UK Meaning Explained

The Motor Insurers Bureau (MIB) is a UK body that compensates victims of accidents caused by uninsured or untraced drivers. It is funded by a levy on every motor insurer, so all insured drivers contribute to it through their premiums.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is continuous insurance enforcement? UK Meaning Explained

Continuous insurance enforcement is the UK rule that a registered vehicle must be insured at all times unless it has a Statutory Off Road Notification. Keeping an uninsured registered vehicle is an offence, even if it is never driven.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a cancellation fee? UK Meaning Explained

A cancellation fee is a charge an insurer applies when a policyholder ends a policy before its term finishes. It covers administration costs and is set out in the policy, on top of any deduction for cover already used.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a mid-term adjustment? UK Meaning Explained

A mid-term adjustment is a change made to an insurance policy during its term rather than at renewal, such as updating an address, adding a driver or changing a vehicle. It can alter the premium and may carry an administration fee.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is underwriting? UK Meaning Explained

Underwriting is the process an insurer uses to assess the risk of insuring a person or asset, decide whether to offer cover, and set the premium and terms. It turns information about the applicant into a price and policy conditions.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is compulsory excess? UK Meaning Explained

Compulsory excess is the fixed amount an insurer requires a policyholder to pay towards any claim. It is set by the insurer based on risk factors such as the driver's age and the vehicle, and it cannot be reduced by the customer.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is voluntary excess? UK Meaning Explained

Voluntary excess is the amount a policyholder chooses to add on top of the compulsory excess when buying insurance. Agreeing to pay more towards any future claim usually lowers the premium, because the customer absorbs a larger share of each loss.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a protected no claims discount? UK Meaning Explained

A protected no claims discount is an optional paid extra that lets a driver make a limited number of claims within a set period without losing the no claims years they have built up. It shields the discount, not the underlying premium.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a courtesy car? UK Meaning Explained

A courtesy car is a temporary replacement vehicle provided while an insured car is being repaired after a claim. It is usually a small standard model supplied by the approved repairer, not a like-for-like match for the original car.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a write-off category? UK Meaning Explained

A write-off category is the salvage grade an insurer assigns to a damaged vehicle deemed uneconomical or unsafe to repair. UK categories A, B, S and N describe how badly the car is damaged and whether it may return to the road.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is fronting? UK Meaning Explained

Fronting is a form of motor insurance fraud where a lower-risk person is falsely named as the main driver of a car, while the real main driver is listed as a named driver, to obtain a cheaper premium.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a named driver? UK Meaning Explained

A named driver is a person listed on a motor insurance policy alongside the main policyholder, permitting them to drive the insured car. The named driver shares the cover but does not own or control the policy itself.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is comprehensive insurance? UK Meaning Explained

Comprehensive insurance is the highest standard level of motor cover. It pays for injury and damage caused to others and also for damage to the policyholder's own vehicle, including in accidents that were the policyholder's fault.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is third party insurance? UK Meaning Explained

Third party insurance is the minimum legal level of motor cover in the UK. It pays for injury to other people and damage to their property caused by the policyholder, but never for damage to the policyholder's own vehicle.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is IPT? UK Meaning Explained

IPT, or Insurance Premium Tax, is a UK tax charged on most general insurance premiums, including motor, home and pet cover. It is collected by the insurer and passed to HMRC, so the quoted price already includes it.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a black box policy? UK Meaning Explained

A black box policy is motor insurance that uses a fitted device or app to record how, when and where a car is driven. Premiums are then adjusted to reflect the driver's actual behaviour rather than statistical averages alone.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a no claims discount? UK Meaning Explained

A no claims discount is a reduction on a motor insurance premium earned for each consecutive year a driver holds a policy without making a fault claim. The discount grows with each claim-free year and can cut the premium substantially over time.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is an insurance premium? UK Meaning Explained

An insurance premium is the price a policyholder pays an insurer in exchange for cover, charged either as a single annual sum or in monthly instalments. It reflects the insurer's assessment of risk plus Insurance Premium Tax and any arrangement fees.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

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