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Car & Driving ·Car insurance, ownership costs, MOT rules and driving regulations for UK motorists. Built from DVLA, DVSA, FCA and GOV.UK primary sources.
698 guides in this section Latest first

What Is a protected no claims discount? UK Meaning Explained

A protected no claims discount is an optional paid extra that lets a driver make a limited number of claims within a set period without losing the no claims years they have built up. It shields the discount, not the underlying premium.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a courtesy car? UK Meaning Explained

A courtesy car is a temporary replacement vehicle provided while an insured car is being repaired after a claim. It is usually a small standard model supplied by the approved repairer, not a like-for-like match for the original car.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a write-off category? UK Meaning Explained

A write-off category is the salvage grade an insurer assigns to a damaged vehicle deemed uneconomical or unsafe to repair. UK categories A, B, S and N describe how badly the car is damaged and whether it may return to the road.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is fronting? UK Meaning Explained

Fronting is a form of motor insurance fraud where a lower-risk person is falsely named as the main driver of a car, while the real main driver is listed as a named driver, to obtain a cheaper premium.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a named driver? UK Meaning Explained

A named driver is a person listed on a motor insurance policy alongside the main policyholder, permitting them to drive the insured car. The named driver shares the cover but does not own or control the policy itself.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is comprehensive insurance? UK Meaning Explained

Comprehensive insurance is the highest standard level of motor cover. It pays for injury and damage caused to others and also for damage to the policyholder's own vehicle, including in accidents that were the policyholder's fault.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is third party insurance? UK Meaning Explained

Third party insurance is the minimum legal level of motor cover in the UK. It pays for injury to other people and damage to their property caused by the policyholder, but never for damage to the policyholder's own vehicle.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is IPT? UK Meaning Explained

IPT, or Insurance Premium Tax, is a UK tax charged on most general insurance premiums, including motor, home and pet cover. It is collected by the insurer and passed to HMRC, so the quoted price already includes it.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a black box policy? UK Meaning Explained

A black box policy is motor insurance that uses a fitted device or app to record how, when and where a car is driven. Premiums are then adjusted to reflect the driver's actual behaviour rather than statistical averages alone.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is a no claims discount? UK Meaning Explained

A no claims discount is a reduction on a motor insurance premium earned for each consecutive year a driver holds a policy without making a fault claim. The discount grows with each claim-free year and can cut the premium substantially over time.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is an insurance premium? UK Meaning Explained

An insurance premium is the price a policyholder pays an insurer in exchange for cover, charged either as a single annual sum or in monthly instalments. It reflects the insurer's assessment of risk plus Insurance Premium Tax and any arrangement fees.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read

What Is an excess? UK Meaning Explained

An excess is the fixed sum a policyholder pays towards a claim before the insurer covers the rest. On a settled claim of 2,000 GBP with a 350 GBP excess, the insurer pays 1,650 GBP and the customer funds the excess.

15 Jun 2026 · 1 min read
UK Car Insurance Statistics 2026

UK Car Insurance Statistics 2026

UK car insurance statistics for 2026 compiled from ABI, MIB, DfT, HMRC and FCA primary sources: average premiums, total claims paid, uninsured driving figures, Insurance Premium Tax and regional data, every number cited inline with source and date.

16 Jun 2026 · 8 min read

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