| TL;DR: Cashback credit cards pay a percentage of eligible spending as a cash sum credited to the account or paid out. Rewards and points cards credit points or miles that can be redeemed for travel, merchandise, or other perks. Both are regulated by the FCA, both carry Section 75 protection for purchases between £100 and £30,000, and both affect a credit file in the same way. The right choice depends on spending habits and whether a consumer values certainty of cash return or flexibility of points redemption. |
How the two categories work
Cashback credit cards and rewards (points) credit cards both offer an incentive for using the card, but the mechanism and the form of the benefit differ significantly.
A cashback card pays the cardholder a percentage of eligible spending as actual cash or a statement credit. The value of the cashback is fixed and certain at the point of spending: 2% of a £50 supermarket shop returns exactly £1.00, regardless of anything else. The cardholder knows the return before making the purchase. Cashback may be credited monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the product. For some cards, including the Amex Cashback Everyday Credit Card, cashback is paid as a statement credit once per year around the cardmembership anniversary. For others it may appear more frequently.
A rewards or points card credits the account with points, miles, or tokens rather than cash. The value of those points depends entirely on how and when they are redeemed. A frequent flyer mile might be worth 0.5p if redeemed for a cash-equivalent gift card, or 3p if redeemed for a long-haul business class upgrade. The same points balance can therefore represent very different monetary values depending on redemption choice. This variability is the defining characteristic of rewards programmes and the main reason why their true value is harder to calculate than cashback.
Side-by-side comparison
| Attribute | Cashback Cards | Rewards / Points Cards |
|---|---|---|
| How value is earned | Percentage of eligible spend returned as cash or statement credit | Points, miles, or tokens credited per £1 spent |
| How value is redeemed | Automatic statement credit, cash transfer, or account credit (depends on issuer) | Redeemed via issuer portal for flights, hotels, merchandise, gift cards, or cash equivalent |
| Certainty of value | High: 2% cashback is always 2% of spend | Variable: redemption value depends on how and when points are used |
| Illustrative APR range (verified examples) | Chase: 24.9% variable; Amex Everyday: 29.1% variable (source; source) | Varies widely by card; check issuer product page (specific rewards card APRs not verified in this article) |
| Annual fees | Range from £0 (Chase, Amex Everyday) to annual fee on premium cashback cards | Range from £0 to several hundred pounds for premium travel or airline cards |
| Section 75 protection (CCA 1974) | Yes - applies to single items £100 to £30,000 | Yes - same protection applies |
| FCA regulation | Yes - CONC sourcebook and Consumer Duty apply | Yes - same regulatory framework applies |
| Credit file impact | Applications, balances, utilisation and payment history recorded at credit reference agencies | Identical - no difference in how credit file is treated |
| Tax treatment of rewards | Cashback on personal spending is generally not taxable as income; specialist advice recommended for business cards | Points/miles on personal cards generally not taxable; business card points may be treated differently |
| Who typically suits | Those who value simplicity, certainty, and a direct monetary return; balance-clearers who want maximum return per pound spent | Frequent travellers, brand loyalists, and those who can commit to using redemption options that maximise points value |
APR and the cost of carrying a balance
Whether a card is labelled cashback or rewards, the APR is the single most important number for any cardholder who does not clear their balance in full every month. The Bank of England's weighted average rate on interest-charging credit card balances was approximately 21.60% in November 2025 (series WOLACI). Published representative APRs on both cashback and rewards cards frequently sit above this market-wide average.
For cashback cards, verified representative APRs include 24.9% variable for the Chase credit card and 29.1% variable for the Amex Cashback Everyday Credit Card. For rewards cards, APR ranges vary and must be checked on the specific card's product page; they are not reproduced here to avoid unverified figures. The principle, however, is the same across both categories: interest costs at rates of 20% or above will, in most scenarios, substantially exceed any cashback or points earnings for a cardholder who carries a balance. A consumer who earns 1% cashback on a £1,000 balance earns £10. Paying 25% APR on that balance for a month costs approximately £20.80. The cashback does not come close to offsetting the interest.
Both cashback and rewards cards are therefore most financially productive when the full balance is cleared each month, so that no interest is charged and the full value of cashback or points is retained. For more context on how credit balances affect a credit file, see the guide on credit utilisation.
Minimum spend thresholds and caps
Some cashback cards require a minimum annual spend before any cashback is paid. The Amex Cashback Everyday Credit Card, for example, requires a minimum of £3,000 in spending per cardmembership year before any cashback is paid out. Cardholders whose annual eligible spend falls below this threshold receive no cashback that year, regardless of what they have spent. This is an important structural feature to understand before applying.
Monthly caps can also limit the total return. The Chase credit card caps cashback at £20 per calendar month, capping the annual return at £240 even for very high spenders. Rewards cards often have equivalent constraints on the rate of earning or on redemption minimums, though the specific structures vary considerably by programme.
Consumers with moderate spending levels may find that a cashback card with no minimum spend threshold or a lower cap produces a more predictable return than a card with high minimum thresholds or complex earning structures.
Programme stability and longevity
One risk that applies more acutely to rewards and points cards than to cashback cards is programme change risk. Points programmes can be devalued: an issuer or airline scheme may change the number of points required to redeem a flight, introduce fees, or reduce the number of transfer partners. A points balance that is today worth a premium flight may be worth a lower-value redemption after a programme restructure.
Cashback cards are less susceptible to this risk. If the cashback rate is 2%, the consumer receives 2% of eligible spend as cash. Issuers can change cashback rates prospectively, and caps can be altered, but the cash nature of the return means the value already credited to the account cannot be devalued by a programme change in the way that points can.
This distinction is particularly relevant for consumers accumulating large points balances over time with the intention of redeeming them for a specific high-value use. Redeeming points sooner rather than accumulating them for years is a risk-management consideration for rewards card holders.
Regulatory framework: the same protections for both
A key point that is sometimes misunderstood is that both cashback credit cards and rewards credit cards carry exactly the same legal protections and regulatory obligations. Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 protects purchases between £100 and £30,000 on any credit card regulated under the Act, regardless of whether the card offers cashback or points. The FCA's Consumer Duty applies equally to all FCA-regulated credit card products. Representative APR disclosure rules under CONC 3 apply to all credit card advertising. The credit file implications of holding and using a credit card are identical regardless of whether the card is a cashback or rewards product.
Choosing between cashback and rewards is therefore a lifestyle and financial planning decision, not a regulatory safety decision. Both categories are equally well protected under UK law. For context on how any credit card application affects a credit file, see what is a credit file and the UK credit score guide. For those considering buy-now-pay-later products alongside a credit card, the article on BNPL and credit impact provides further context.
Which type suits which consumer
Cashback cards tend to suit consumers who want the simplest possible return on spending, have predictable monthly expenditure in eligible categories, clear their balance in full each month, and do not want to engage with points programmes or redemption portals. The value is automatic, certain, and immediate in the sense that it is credited without requiring any action from the cardholder beyond spending.
Rewards and points cards tend to suit consumers who travel frequently and can use points for flights or hotel stays at a value that materially exceeds the cash equivalent, those who are loyal to a particular airline or hotel chain with a co-branded card, or those whose spending patterns align well with the bonus-category earning rates of a specific rewards programme.
For consumers who neither travel frequently enough to use travel redemptions nor have brand loyalty to a specific partner, a straightforward cashback card is likely to deliver a more reliably quantifiable return. For a comparison of specific cashback card products, see the cashback credit cards guide.
This page is for editorial and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Representative APRs shown depend on individual circumstances and are subject to status. Interest rates, fees, cashback terms and caps are subject to change; verify current terms directly with the issuer and check the FCA register at register.fca.org.uk before applying.
Q: Is cashback on a credit card taxable in the UK?
Cashback earned on a personal credit card from eligible personal spending is generally not treated as taxable income by HMRC. However, the position for cashback or rewards earned on business credit cards may differ, particularly if the benefit is received by a director or employee. Those using a credit card for business spending should seek specialist tax advice.
Q: Do both cashback and rewards cards have Section 75 protection?
Yes. Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 applies to all regulated credit cards in the UK, including both cashback and rewards products. The type of benefit offered by the card has no bearing on the Section 75 protection. The protection covers single-item purchases costing between £100 and £30,000 where the purchase is made directly on the credit card.
Q: Are rewards points guaranteed to retain their value?
No. Points and miles are issued under programme terms that can be changed by the issuer or airline partner. Programmes may devalue points by increasing the number required for a given redemption, restricting availability, or changing transfer partners. Cashback, once credited to an account, is cash and cannot be devalued in this way. This is a structural risk that rewards card holders should be aware of when accumulating large points balances.
Q: What is the difference between a cashback card and a balance transfer card?
A cashback card rewards the cardholder for spending on the card by returning a percentage of eligible spend as cash. A balance transfer card is designed to allow a cardholder to move existing credit card debt to the new card, typically at a lower or 0% interest rate for an introductory period. Some cards combine features, such as offering 0% on purchases alongside cashback, but the primary purpose and mechanism differs. Balance transfer cards are intended to reduce the cost of existing debt rather than to earn a return on new spending.
Q: Does applying for either type of credit card affect a credit file?
Yes. Applying for any credit card, whether cashback or rewards, triggers a hard search on the credit file, which is visible to other lenders and can temporarily affect a credit score. The subsequent credit account, its balance, credit utilisation, and payment history are also recorded at credit reference agencies. There is no difference in how a cashback card and a rewards card affect a credit file. See the credit file guide for more detail.
Q: Can you earn both cashback and rewards on the same card?
Some cards offer hybrid structures that include both cashback and rewards points, or allow points to be converted to cash. However, in practice most cards are structured as primarily one or the other, and the benefit structure, earning rates, and redemption options will be set out clearly in the pre-contract credit information. Reading the full terms before applying will clarify exactly what the card offers and under what conditions the benefit is earned and redeemed.
Related in this guide series |
Key terms explained |