UK home insurance premiums and claims data shifted materially through 2025 and into early 2026, driven by record adverse-weather losses, rising subsidence payouts, and the lagged effect of FCA pricing reforms. Figures are drawn from the ABI Property Insurance Premium Tracker, the Environment Agency National Flood Risk Assessment 2024, and the FCA General Insurance Value Measures dataset. Updated June 2026.
The headline numbers
- Average combined buildings and contents premium in Q1 2026: £375 (ABI Property Insurance Premium Tracker, Q1 2026) - down 5% year-on-year.
- Total UK property insurance claims paid in full-year 2025: £6.1 billion - the highest annual total on record (ABI, February 2026).
- Weather-related damage to homes and possessions in 2025: £758 million, a 14% increase on 2024 (ABI, February 2026).
- Domestic subsidence payouts in 2025: £307 million - the highest level on record (ABI, February 2026).
- Properties in England at risk of flooding from any source: 6.3 million (Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025).
Key facts
- Average buildings-only premium fell to £306 in Q1 2026, down 6% year-on-year (ABI, May 2026).
- Average contents-only premium fell to £117 in Q1 2026, down 12% year-on-year (ABI, May 2026).
- The average home insurance claim in Q1 2026 was £6,340 - the highest on record and up 20% year-on-year (ABI, May 2026).
- The average flood payout to a homeowner in 2025 rose 60% to £30,000 (ABI, February 2026).
- Over 560,000 home insurance claims were paid in full-year 2025 (ABI, February 2026).
- Claims costs represented 46% of premiums for combined home insurance in 2024, up from 45% in 2023 (FCA General Insurance Value Measures, 2024).
Headline figures for 2026
Q1 2026 produced the highest average household claim on record at £6,340 (ABI, May 2026), even as premiums continued a downward trend that began in mid-2025. Home insurance claims totalled £846 million in Q1 2026 and the average weather-damage claim reached £6,040, up 38% year-on-year (ABI, May 2026).
| Metric | Value (Source, Period) |
|---|---|
| Average combined buildings and contents premium | £375 per year (ABI Premium Tracker, Q1 2026) |
| Average buildings-only premium | £306 per year (ABI Premium Tracker, Q1 2026) |
| Average contents-only premium | £117 per year (ABI Premium Tracker, Q1 2026) |
| Total home insurance claims paid, Q1 2026 | £846 million (ABI, May 2026) |
| Average household insurance claim, Q1 2026 | £6,340 - highest on record (ABI, May 2026) |
| Average weather-damage claim, Q1 2026 | £6,040 - highest Q1 on record, up 38% year-on-year (ABI, May 2026) |
| Average subsidence claim, Q1 2026 | £17,820, up 9% year-on-year (ABI, May 2026) |
| Claims cost as proportion of combined home premium | 46% (FCA General Insurance Value Measures, 2024) |
Premiums: buildings, contents and combined
Premiums climbed through 2023 and 2024 before declining across the second half of 2025 and into 2026. The combined average peaked at £403 in Q4 2024 (ABI, February 2025) before falling for four successive quarters to £375 in Q1 2026 (ABI, May 2026). The 2022 average of £300 (ABI, February 2023) reflected FCA pricing-practice rules effective 1 January 2022, eliminating the practice of charging renewing customers more than equivalent new customers.
| Period | Combined (buildings and contents) | Buildings only | Contents only | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | £375 | £306 | £117 | ABI, May 2026 |
| Q4 2025 | £379 | £312 | £122 | ABI, February 2026 |
| Q1 2025 | £393 | £322 | £128 | ABI, May 2025 |
| Q4 2024 (peak) | £403 | £323 | £136 | ABI, February 2025 |
| Q1 2024 | £375 | £298 | £132 | ABI, May 2024 |
| Full-year 2022 average | £300 (post-FCA reform low) | £228 | £116 | ABI, February 2023 |
Claims: total payouts and average values
Home insurance claims totalled £3.4 billion in 2025 across more than 560,000 individual claims at an average of £6,000 per claim, a 15% increase year-on-year (ABI, February 2026). Total property claims including commercial lines reached a record £6.1 billion (ABI, February 2026). Claims acceptance rates varied widely in 2024: from below 55% to above 95% across different firms (FCA General Insurance Value Measures, 2024).
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total home insurance claims paid (annual) | £3.4 billion | n/a | ABI, February 2026 |
| Total property insurance claims (home and commercial) | £6.1 billion (record) | £5.7 billion (previous record) | ABI, February 2026; ABI, February 2025 |
| Number of home insurance claims paid | 560,000+ | n/a | ABI, February 2026 |
| Average household claim | £6,000 (up 15% year-on-year) | approx. £5,200 | ABI, February 2026 |
| Claims cost as proportion of combined home premium | n/a | 46% | FCA General Insurance Value Measures, 2024 |
Weather and flood claims
Insurers paid £758 million for weather-related damage to homes and possessions in 2025, up 14% on 2024's then-record of £585 million (ABI, February 2026). Domestic flood claims rose 38% to £312 million, the average flood payout reached £30,000 (up 60%), and storm damage to homes totalled £244 million (up 32%) with the average storm payout at £2,450 (ABI, February 2026). The Environment Agency's January 2025 assessment identifies 6.3 million properties in England at flood risk from rivers, the sea or surface water (Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025).
| Metric | Value | Year-on-year change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weather-related damage to homes and possessions (full-year 2025) | £758 million | +14% vs 2024 | ABI, February 2026 |
| Domestic flood claims (full-year 2025) | £312 million | +38% vs 2024 | ABI, February 2026 |
| Average flood payout per homeowner (2025) | £30,000 | +60% vs 2024 | ABI, February 2026 |
| Storm damage to homes (full-year 2025) | £244 million | +32% vs 2024 | ABI, February 2026 |
| Average storm damage payout (2025) | £2,450 | +£750 vs 2024 | ABI, February 2026 |
| Total properties at risk from any flooding source (England) | 6.3 million | Up to 8 million by mid-century | Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025 |
Subsidence claims
Domestic subsidence payouts reached a record £307 million in 2025, up 10% year-on-year (ABI, February 2026). In H1 2025, nearly 9,000 households received support totalling £153 million at an average of £17,264 per claim (ABI, July 2025). By Q1 2026 the average subsidence claim had risen to £17,820, a 9% increase (ABI, May 2026). The 2022 heatwave produced a comparable spike: 18,000 claims at an expected cost of £219 million (ABI, March 2023).
| Period | Subsidence claims total | Average payout | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | n/a | £17,820 (up 9% year-on-year) | ABI, May 2026 |
| H1 2025 | £153 million | £17,264 | ABI, July 2025 |
| Full-year 2025 | £307 million (record) | approx. £17,264 | ABI, February 2026 |
| Full-year 2022 | £219 million (expected total) | n/a | ABI, March 2023 |
Trends over time
FCA pricing reforms compressed new-vs-renewal differentials from January 2022, pushing the combined average to a record low of £300 (ABI, February 2023). Subsequent claims inflation from weather and subsidence drove a rebound to £395 in full-year 2024 (ABI, February 2025) before easing. Total property claims grew from £2.5 billion in 2022 to £6.1 billion in 2025, with weather driving above-trend growth in each period (ABI, February 2026).
| Year | Combined premium (annual average) | Total home/property claims | Weather claims (homes) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | £300 (post-FCA record low) | £2.5 billion (home only) | £421 million | ABI, February 2023 |
| Full-year 2023 | approx. £341 | £4.86 billion total | £573 million | ABI, 2024 |
| Full-year 2024 | £395 (up 16% on 2023) | £5.7 billion total (record at time) | £585 million | ABI, February 2025 |
| Full-year 2025 | £384 (Q3) to £379 (Q4) | £6.1 billion total (record) | £758 million (record) | ABI, February 2026 |
Regional breakdown
The ABI Premium Tracker does not disaggregate by region. The Environment Agency NaFRA (January 2025) provides the most granular public breakdown of flood risk: London carries the highest surface-water risk (319,800 properties at high risk, 7.4% of the region) while the East Midlands, South East and Yorkshire and Humber face the largest river and coastal concentrations.
| Region (England) | Properties at high risk: rivers and sea | % of regional properties | Properties at high risk: surface water | % of regional properties | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Midlands | 67,900 | 2.5% | 67,600 | 2.5% | Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025 |
| South East | 68,100 | 1.4% | 127,900 | 2.6% | Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025 |
| Yorkshire and Humber | 64,600 | 2.0% | 62,300 | 2.0% | Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025 |
| East of England | 28,100 | 0.8% | 170,600 | 4.8% | Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025 |
| London | 27,800 | 0.6% | 319,800 | 7.4% | Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025 |
| North West | 34,900 | 0.8% | 123,300 | 3.0% | Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025 |
Data covers England only. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland publish separate flood risk assessments.
Sources and dates: Premium figures are drawn from the ABI Property Insurance Premium Tracker, based on prices consumers actually pay rather than quotes. Claims data is from ABI quarterly and annual press releases. Flood risk data is from the Environment Agency National Flood Risk Assessment published January 2025. FCA data is from the General Insurance Value Measures dataset published 2025. All figures relate to the periods stated. This page contains statistical information only and does not constitute financial advice.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average home insurance premium in the UK in 2026?
The average combined buildings and contents premium in Q1 2026 was £375 per year (ABI Premium Tracker, May 2026). Buildings-only cover averaged £306 and contents-only £117 in the same period (ABI, May 2026). The Q1 2026 level is down from a peak of £403 in Q4 2024 (ABI, February 2025).
How much do home insurers pay out each year in claims?
Home insurance claims totalled £3.4 billion in 2025 across more than 560,000 claims (ABI, February 2026). The total property market paid out a record £6.1 billion when commercial lines are included (ABI, February 2026).
How many properties in England are at risk of flooding?
The Environment Agency NaFRA (January 2025) identifies 6.3 million properties at risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. Climate projections indicate up to 8 million properties could be at risk by mid-century (Environment Agency NaFRA, January 2025).
Why has the cost of flood claims risen so sharply?
The average flood payout rose 60% to £30,000 per homeowner in 2025 (ABI, February 2026). Total domestic flood claims reached £312 million in 2025, up 38% on 2024 (ABI, February 2026), driven by more intense rainfall events and higher reinstatement costs.
What is driving the rise in subsidence insurance claims?
Subsidence payouts hit a record £307 million in 2025, up 10% year-on-year (ABI, February 2026). Prolonged summer heat dries clay-rich soils causing ground shrinkage. The average subsidence claim in Q1 2026 was £17,820 (ABI, May 2026).
Did the FCA pricing reforms reduce home insurance premiums?
FCA rules effective from January 2022 required insurers to price renewals no higher than equivalent new business. The combined average fell to £300 in 2022 (ABI, February 2023). Premiums subsequently rebounded as claims inflation fed through, reaching £395 in full-year 2024 (ABI, February 2025).
Sources
- ABI - Home insurers pay out £846 million to support households (Q1 2026 premiums and claims data), May 2026
- ABI - Adverse weather pushes property insurance payouts to £6.1 billion in 2025 (full-year 2025 annual data), February 2026
- ABI - Insurance support tops £150 million for homes affected by subsidence (H1 2025), July 2025
- ABI - £1.6 billion paid in property insurance claims in Q2 2025 (Q2 2025 premiums and claims), July 2025
- ABI - Funding for flood defences crucial as the bill for bad-weather hits record quarterly high (Q1 2025 data), May 2025
- ABI - More action needed to protect properties as adverse weather takes record toll (full-year 2024 data), February 2025
- ABI - Home insurance premiums rise but remain below historic peaks (Q1 2024), May 2024
- ABI - Sinking UK: last summer's record-breaking heatwave leads to surge in subsidence payouts, March 2023
- ABI - Cost of living boost as average home insurance falls to lowest since records began (full-year 2022), February 2023
- Environment Agency - National Assessment of Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk in England 2024, published January 2025
- FCA - General Insurance Value Measures Data 2024, published 2025