Settled and pre-settled status are the two outcomes of the EU Settlement Scheme for eligible EU, EEA and Swiss citizens in the UK. Settled status gives an indefinite right to stay, while pre-settled status is a temporary, time-limited right that can lead to settlement.
In one line: Settled and pre-settled status are EU Settlement Scheme outcomes, one permanent and one temporary but upgradeable.
How settled and pre-settled status works
The scheme covers EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, and certain family members, who were resident in the UK by the end of the transition period. The Home Office grants settled status to those with a qualifying continuous period, usually five years.
Those with less residence usually receive pre-settled status. For example, a Spanish citizen who arrived in 2020 might hold pre-settled status, then apply to switch to settled status once five years of continuous residence are completed.
Both statuses are digital and proved through an online account using a share code. Pre-settled status holders keep rights to work, study and access services while building toward settlement.
Settled status vs ILR
Settled status is effectively indefinite leave to remain granted through the EU Settlement Scheme, so it carries similar permanent rights to stay in the UK.
Standard ILR is reached through other visa routes such as the Skilled Worker route, while settled status is the scheme-specific equivalent for eligible EU, EEA and Swiss nationals.
Primary source: Home Office: EU Settlement Scheme (GOV.UK)