UK broadband infrastructure has expanded rapidly, with full-fibre and gigabit-capable networks now covering most homes. Updated June 2026. Figures are from Ofcom primary research covering speeds, pricing, complaints and take-up.
The headline numbers
- 82% of UK homes (24.9 million premises) can access full-fibre broadband as of January 2026 (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026).
- 89% of UK homes (27.1 million premises) can access gigabit-capable broadband as of January 2026 (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026).
- 12.4 million UK premises were connected to full-fibre broadband by January 2026, a take-up rate of 47% of those with access (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026).
- The industry average for fixed broadband complaints was 8 per 100,000 customers in Q2 2025 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025).
- Social tariff broadband is available for £12.50 to £24 per month, with 532,000 customers using a fixed or mobile broadband social tariff as of June 2025 (Ofcom, Communications Affordability Tracker 2025).
Key facts
- Full-fibre coverage grew 9 percentage points in one year, from 69% in July 2024 to 78% by July 2025 (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025).
- Northern Ireland leads all UK nations at 95% full-fibre coverage as of July 2025 (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025).
- Only 4,000 UK premises lack affordable decent broadband (10 Mbit/s download), down from 57,000 two years earlier (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026).
- Ultrafast dual-play list prices fell 9% in real terms in 2024 (Ofcom, Pricing Trends 2024).
- Out-of-contract broadband customers pay 18% more than in-contract customers for dual-play services (Ofcom, Pricing Trends 2024).
- Vodafone generated the most broadband complaints at 11 per 100,000 customers in Q2 2025; Plusnet the fewest at 4 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025).
- Full-fibre take-up in Wales reached 49% of those with access by July 2025, up from 39% a year earlier (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025).
- Scotland had over 15,000 active Starlink connections by July 2025 (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025, Scotland report).
Headline figures for 2026
Full-fibre coverage reached 82% of residential premises and gigabit-capable coverage 89% by January 2026 (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026). Full-fibre take-up stood at 47%, or 12.4 million premises (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026). Premises lacking affordable decent broadband fell to 4,000 nationally (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026).
| Metric | Value (Source, Year) |
|---|---|
| Full-fibre coverage (UK residential) | 82% - 24.9 million homes (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026) |
| Gigabit-capable coverage (UK residential) | 89% - 27.1 million homes (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026) |
| Full-fibre connections (take-up) | 12.4 million premises, 47% of those with access (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026) |
| Premises lacking affordable decent broadband | 4,000 (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026) |
| Superfast broadband coverage (30+ Mbit/s) | 98% of UK residential premises (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2024, data to July 2024) |
| Median average download speed | 69.4 Mbit/s (Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023) |
| Social tariff price range | £12.50 to £24 per month (Ofcom, Communications Affordability Tracker 2025) |
Coverage: gigabit, full fibre and superfast
Gigabit-capable broadband covers networks delivering at least 1 Gbit/s download (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025). Full-fibre (FTTP), where fibre runs to the home, forms the majority of gigabit-capable infrastructure. Superfast coverage (30 Mbit/s or more) reached 98% of UK premises by July 2024 (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2024). A rural-urban gap persists: urban England achieved 99% superfast coverage against 92% in rural areas as of July 2025 (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025).
| Coverage type | UK total (July 2025) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Gigabit-capable (all technologies) | 87% - 26.4 million premises | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
| Full fibre (FTTP) | 78% - 23.7 million premises | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
| Superfast (30+ Mbit/s) | 98% of residential premises | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2024 |
| England: full fibre | 79% - 21.1 million premises | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
| Scotland: full fibre | 71% (up 9 percentage points year on year) | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
| Wales: full fibre | 78% (up 10 percentage points year on year) | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
| Northern Ireland: full fibre | 95% (highest of all UK nations) | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
Average speeds and pricing
The median download speed across all home broadband types was 69.4 Mbit/s in March 2023, a 17% year-on-year increase (Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023). Full-fibre averaged 149.2 Mbit/s and cable 270.6 Mbit/s (Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023). Only 3% of connections recorded below 10 Mbit/s (Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023). In 2024, ultrafast dual-play list prices fell 9% and superfast 7% in real terms, while out-of-contract customers paid 18% more than in-contract customers (Ofcom, Pricing Trends 2024).
| Pricing or speed metric | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Median download speed (all broadband) | 69.4 Mbit/s | Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023 |
| Median upload speed (all broadband) | 18.4 Mbit/s | Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023 |
| Full-fibre average download speed | 149.2 Mbit/s | Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023 |
| Cable average download speed | 270.6 Mbit/s | Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023 |
| Real-terms price change: ultrafast dual-play list (2024) | -9% | Ofcom, Pricing Trends 2024 |
| Real-terms price change: superfast dual-play list (2024) | -7% | Ofcom, Pricing Trends 2024 |
| Out-of-contract premium (dual-play) | 18% above in-contract price | Ofcom, Pricing Trends 2024 |
| Social tariff price range | £12.50 to £24 per month | Ofcom, Communications Affordability Tracker 2025 |
| Estimated annual saving via social tariff | Around £220 per year | Ofcom, Pricing Trends 2024 |
Complaints by provider
Ofcom publishes quarterly complaints per 100,000 customers (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025). The Q2 2025 industry average was 8 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025). EE topped complaints across broadband, landline and pay-TV combined (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025). Volumes fell to their lowest or joint-lowest recorded levels during 2025 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q3 2025).
| Provider | Complaints per 100,000 customers (Source) |
|---|---|
| Vodafone | 11 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025) |
| EE | 10 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025) |
| BT | 9 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025) |
| NOW Broadband | 9 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025) |
| TalkTalk Group | 9 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025) |
| Industry average | 8 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025) |
| Virgin Media | 8 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025) |
| Sky | 6 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025) |
| Plusnet | 4 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025) |
Take-up and connections
Coverage and take-up are distinct measures. By January 2026, 12.4 million premises had connected to full-fibre, 47% of those with access (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026). Take-up rose from 34% in July 2024 to 44% by July 2025 (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025). Social tariff take-up remained low: 532,000 customers used a social tariff in June 2025 despite 70% of eligible households being unaware (Ofcom, Communications Affordability Tracker 2025).
| Take-up metric | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Full-fibre connections (UK total, January 2026) | 12.4 million premises, 47% of those with access | Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026 |
| Full-fibre take-up (July 2025) | 44% of premises with access | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
| Full-fibre take-up (July 2024) | 34% of premises with access | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2024 |
| Social tariff customers | 532,000 (June 2025) | Ofcom, Communications Affordability Tracker 2025 |
| Eligible households unaware of social tariffs | 70% (October 2025) | Ofcom, Communications Affordability Tracker 2025 |
| Households finding broadband difficult to afford | 1.9 million (October 2024) | Ofcom, Pricing Trends 2024 |
Trends over time
All figures below are UK residential premises. Source: Ofcom Connected Nations reports (2020-2026).
| Data point (Ofcom report) | Gigabit-capable | Full-fibre (FTTP) |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 2019 (CN 2020 comparative) | n/a | ~10% (approx. 3 million) |
| Dec 2020 (CN 2020) | 27% - 7.9 million | 18% - 5.1 million |
| Dec 2022 (CN 2022) | 70% - 20.8 million | 42% - 12.5 million |
| Sep 2023 (CN 2023) | 78% - 23.2 million | 57% - 17.1 million |
| Jan 2024 (CN Spring 2024) | 80% - 24.0 million | 62% - 18.7 million |
| Jul 2024 (CN 2024) | 83% - 25.0 million | 69% - 20.7 million |
| Jan 2025 (CN Spring 2025) | 86% - 25.9 million | 74% - 22.5 million |
| Jul 2025 (CN 2025) | 87% - 26.4 million | 78% - 23.7 million |
| Jan 2026 (CN Spring 2026) | 89% - 27.1 million | 82% - 24.9 million |
Regional breakdown
Northern Ireland leads on full-fibre availability, reflecting earlier investment. Scotland lags due to its higher proportion of rural premises. All figures: Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 (data to July 2025).
| Nation | Full-fibre coverage | Gigabit-capable coverage | Full-fibre take-up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| England | 79% - 21.1 million premises | 88% - 21.1 million premises | 41% | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
| Scotland | 71% (up 9pp from July 2024) | n/a | 43% | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
| Wales | 78% - approx. 700,000 premises (up 10pp from July 2024) | n/a | 49% | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
| Northern Ireland | 95% - approx. 780,000 homes | n/a | 62% | Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 |
Figures are sourced from Ofcom primary publications: Connected Nations 2025 (data to July 2025), Connected Nations Spring 2026 (data to January 2026), Pricing Trends 2024 (December 2024), Pricing and Consumer Engagement 2025 (February 2026), Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025, and the Communications Affordability Tracker 2025. Data reflects published figures at the stated reference dates and may since have been updated. This page does not constitute advice and does not endorse any provider.
Frequently asked questions
What percentage of UK homes have full-fibre broadband available?
82% of UK residential premises could access a full-fibre broadband network as of January 2026, equivalent to 24.9 million homes (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026). The figure rose from 78% in July 2025, meaning 1.2 million additional homes gained access in six months (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026).
Which UK nation has the best broadband coverage?
Northern Ireland leads all four UK nations with 95% full-fibre coverage as of July 2025 (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025). Northern Ireland also recorded the highest take-up rate at 62% of premises with access, compared to 49% in Wales, 43% in Scotland and 41% in England (Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025).
What does a social tariff broadband package cost?
Social tariff broadband for households receiving means-tested benefits ranges from £12.50 to £24 per month (Ofcom, Communications Affordability Tracker 2025). More than 30 providers offered at least one such product by December 2025 (Ofcom, Communications Affordability Tracker 2025). Switching to a social tariff saves around £220 per year on average compared to a standard package (Ofcom, Pricing Trends 2024).
Which broadband provider receives the most complaints?
Vodafone generated the most fixed broadband complaints per 100,000 customers in Q2 2025 at 11, against an industry average of 8 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025). Plusnet received the fewest at 4 per 100,000 in the same period (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025). Overall complaint volumes fell to the lowest or joint-lowest levels Ofcom has recorded during 2025 (Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q3 2025).
How fast is the average UK home broadband connection?
The median average download speed across all home broadband technology types was 69.4 Mbit/s in March 2023, a 17% increase year on year (Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023). Full-fibre connections averaged 149.2 Mbit/s download (Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023). Urban lines averaged 70.3 Mbit/s against 56.0 Mbit/s for rural connections in the same period (Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance, March 2023).
How many UK homes lack decent broadband?
Only 4,000 UK premises were unable to access affordable decent broadband as of January 2026, down from 48,000 in January 2025 (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026). Ofcom defines decent broadband as at least 10 Mbit/s download and 1 Mbit/s upload (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026). Lower-cost satellite services have played a significant role in reducing this figure (Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026).
Sources
- Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2026 (published 2026)
- Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 (annual report, data to July 2025, published November 2025)
- Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025 - Nations Reports (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland)
- Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2025 (data to January 2025)
- Ofcom, Connected Nations Spring 2024 (data to January 2024)
- Ofcom, Connected Nations 2023 (data to September 2023, published December 2023)
- Ofcom, Connected Nations 2022 (data to September 2022, published December 2022)
- Ofcom, Connected Nations 2020 (published December 2020)
- Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q2 2025 (April to June 2025)
- Ofcom, Telecoms and Pay-TV Complaints Q3 2025 (July to September 2025)
- Ofcom, Pricing Trends for Communications Services 2024 (published December 2024)
- Ofcom, Pricing and Consumer Engagement 2025 (published February 2026)
- Ofcom, Communications Affordability Tracker 2025
- Ofcom, Home Broadband Performance (March 2023, published September 2023)